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God and Jesus

Since God is not male, should we stop using masculine pronouns to refer to God?

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God is spirit and is not male in the bodily, creaturely sense that humans are. Yet the Bible consistently reveals God as Father and uses masculine language for him, so it is fitting to follow that language while refusing to imagine God as simply an enlarged human man. Scripture also uses motherly images for God's care, showing that both men and women reflect something of their Creator.

God is not a creature

Human beings are male or female, made with bodies and created in God's image. God is the Creator, not one more being within creation. Jesus tells the Samaritan woman that God is spirit, which helps us avoid picturing him as having a human body or biological sex like ours (John 4:24).

That does not make God distant or vague. The Bible says that both male and female human beings bear God's image (Genesis 1:27). So qualities we often label masculine or feminine, such as strength, tenderness, justice and compassion, all have their deepest source in God.

God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.

John 4:24 (KJV)

Why Scripture says Father

The Bible's masculine language is not merely a cultural habit that Christians are free to replace at will. God reveals himself as Father, and Jesus teaches his disciples to address God that way in prayer (Matthew 6:9). Jesus also speaks of the Father as distinct from the Son, while sharing fully in the work and life of God (John 14:9).

For that reason, using he, him and Father for God follows the pattern Scripture gives. It is not a claim that God is biologically male. Rather, it receives the relational name God has chosen to make known.

After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.

Matthew 6:9 (KJV)

Motherly pictures matter too

Following biblical masculine pronouns should never lead us to treat women as less like God, or to squeeze God into narrow human stereotypes. Isaiah compares God's comfort to a mother's comfort for her child (Isaiah 66:13). Jesus describes his longing to gather Jerusalem's people with the protective care of a hen gathering her young (Luke 13:34).

These images do not rename God as a mother, but they do reveal his real tenderness. They correct any picture of Father that sounds cold, harsh or detached. God's fatherhood is the perfect source of all faithful parental love, not a copy of fallen human masculinity.

As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem.

Isaiah 66:13 (KJV)

Speak with reverence and care

So there is good reason not to stop using the masculine pronouns and names Scripture uses for God. They help us speak about God as he has made himself known. At the same time, we can explain gently what those words do and do not mean, especially when someone has been hurt by controlling ideas of gender or fatherhood.

Jesus, the eternal Son, truly became a man in history, not as a statement that men matter more than women, but to save people of every kind. In Christ, men and women share equal standing as God's children and heirs of his promise (Galatians 3:28). Read these passages for yourself, and let Scripture shape both your words and your picture of God.

Scripture referenced: John 4:24 (KJV), Genesis 1:27 (KJV), Matthew 6:9 (KJV), John 14:9 (KJV), Isaiah 66:13 (KJV), Luke 13:34 (KJV), Galatians 3:28 (KJV)

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