BIBLE BUDDY

Difficult questions

What does the Bible say about homosexuality?

← All Bible questions

The Bible does not use the modern category of sexual orientation, but it does address same-sex sexual behaviour in several passages. The historic Christian reading is that sexual intimacy belongs within marriage between a man and a woman, while every person, including gay and lesbian people, is made in God’s image and deserves dignity, honesty, and love. Christians disagree about how some passages apply today, but all are called to approach one another with humility and grace.

Every person has God-given worth

Before discussing any sexual question, the Bible begins with human dignity. Men and women are made in God’s image, so no person should be mocked, rejected, treated as a problem to be fixed, or denied compassion. This includes people who experience same-sex attraction, people in same-sex relationships, and people who are unsure what they believe or feel.

Jesus calls his followers to love God and to love their neighbours. That does not make every moral question simple, but it does shape the way Christians speak and act. Conversations about sexuality should be truthful without cruelty, and compassionate without pretending that convictions do not matter.

So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

Genesis 1:27 (KJV)

What the passages say

The Bible contains a small number of direct references to same-sex sexual acts. Leviticus prohibits sexual relations between men in Israel’s holiness laws (Leviticus 18:22; Leviticus 20:13). Romans describes women and men engaging in same-sex relations as part of a wider account of humanity turning from God (Romans 1:26-27). Paul also includes terms connected with sexual wrongdoing in a list in 1 Corinthians (1 Corinthians 6:9-11).

These passages speak about actions rather than describing a lasting sexual orientation or the personal experience of attraction in the way people commonly discuss it today. Feeling attraction is not the same thing as choosing an action. The Bible calls every person to bring their desires, relationships, and decisions before God.

For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.

Romans 1:26-27 (KJV)

Marriage and Christian interpretations

The traditional Christian understanding draws on the Bible’s picture of marriage: a man and a woman joined together in a faithful covenant. Jesus points back to this creation pattern when speaking about marriage (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:4-6). From this view, sex is intended for marriage between a man and a woman, and Christians who are not in such a marriage are called to sexual faithfulness through celibacy.

Some Christians, however, believe the biblical passages address exploitative, idolatrous, or culturally specific practices rather than committed same-sex marriages today. Others maintain that the passages and the Bible’s pattern for marriage still rule out same-sex sexual relationships. It is important to recognise this disagreement without misrepresenting either view or using Scripture as a weapon.

Grace is for everyone

The Bible does not divide people into a group that needs grace and another group that does not. It presents all people as sinners who need God’s mercy, and it offers forgiveness, cleansing, and new life through Christ. Paul’s words to the Corinthians come after a list of many kinds of wrongdoing and point to the transforming work of Jesus, not to shame or exclusion (1 Corinthians 6:9-11).

If this question is personal for you, you do not have to settle every question at once. Read the passages in their wider context, pray honestly, and speak with a mature Christian leader or trusted friend who will listen with care. God’s invitation is to come to him truthfully, trusting his love and wisdom.

And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.

1 Corinthians 6:11 (KJV)

Scripture referenced: Genesis 1:27 (KJV), Leviticus 18:22 (KJV), Leviticus 20:13 (KJV), Romans 1:26-27 (KJV), 1 Corinthians 6:9-11 (KJV), Genesis 2:24 (KJV), Matthew 19:4-6 (KJV)

Related questions

Ask Buddy.

CREATE YOUR SPACE

No credit card · Cancel whenever

BIBLE BUDDY